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Common Snipe

Scolopacidae

Photo: Hobbyfotowiki · CC0

Gallinago gallinago

Basic stats

Diet

Insects and earthworms, with some plant material

Habitat

Marshes, bogs, tundra and wet meadows

Range

Breeds throughout the Palearctic, to about 70–74°N in the north

Size

25–27cm

Wingspan

44–47cm

Weight

80–140g (up to 180g before migration)

The common snipe is a small, stocky wader 25–27 centimetres long, with a wingspan of 44–47 centimetres and a weight of 80–140 grams. It has short greenish-grey legs and a very long, straight dark bill of 5.5–7 centimetres. The body is mottled brown with straw-yellow stripes above and pale underneath, with a dark stripe through the eye and light stripes above and below it. It is the most widespread of several similar snipes and most closely resembles Wilson's snipe of North America, until recently treated as a subspecies. (Wikipedia, general species account)

The common snipe breeds in marshes, bogs, tundra and wet meadows throughout the Palearctic, reaching about 70°N in Fennoscandia and 74°N on the Taymyr Peninsula. It is usually shy and well camouflaged, foraging in soft mud mainly for insects and earthworms, and also some plant material. In courtship the male performs a winnowing display, flying high in circles and then diving in shallow dives, vibrating the tail feathers to produce a drumming sound. (Wikipedia, general species account)

Quick answers

What does the Common Snipe eat?
Insects and earthworms, with some plant material
What habitat does the Common Snipe live in?
Marshes, bogs, tundra and wet meadows
Where is the Common Snipe found?
Breeds throughout the Palearctic, to about 70–74°N in the north
How big is the Common Snipe?
25–27cm
What is the wingspan of the Common Snipe?
44–47cm
How much does the Common Snipe weigh?
80–140g (up to 180g before migration)
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