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Eurasian Curlew

Scolopacidae

Photo: Artemio Terna · CC BY-SA 3.0 (May be cropped or resized)

Numenius arquata

Basic stats

Diet

Small invertebrates, crabs and earthworms

Habitat

Meadows, marshy fields, moorland and soft tidal mud

Range

Breeds across temperate Europe and Asia; winters in Africa, southern Europe and southern Asia

Clutch size

4 eggs

Incubation period

4 weeks

Size

50–60cm

Wingspan

89–106cm

Weight

410–1,360g

The Eurasian curlew is a very large wader, measuring 50–60cm long with an 89–106cm wingspan and weighing 410–1,360g. Its plumage is mainly greyish brown, set off by a white back, greyish-blue legs and an exceptionally long, smoothly downcurved bill. The sexes look alike, although an adult female generally has the longer bill. A whimbrel is smaller and has a shorter bill with a distinct kink rather than the curlew's even curve. (Wikipedia, Eurasian curlew account)

Across most of its range the Eurasian curlew migrates, wintering in Africa, southern Europe and southern Asia; the eastern orientalis subspecies breeds from western and central Siberia to northeast China. Outside breeding time the birds are highly social but generally wary. They probe soft mud for small invertebrates and also take crabs and earthworms from the surface. The nest is a bare meadow scrape, where four eggs are incubated by both adults for roughly four weeks. (Wikipedia, Eurasian curlew account)

Quick answers

What does the Eurasian Curlew eat?
Small invertebrates, crabs and earthworms
What habitat does the Eurasian Curlew live in?
Meadows, marshy fields, moorland and soft tidal mud
Where is the Eurasian Curlew found?
Breeds across temperate Europe and Asia; winters in Africa, southern Europe and southern Asia
How many eggs does the Eurasian Curlew lay?
4 eggs
How long are the eggs of the Eurasian Curlew incubated?
4 weeks
How big is the Eurasian Curlew?
50–60cm
What is the wingspan of the Eurasian Curlew?
89–106cm
How much does the Eurasian Curlew weigh?
410–1,360g
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