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Northern Wheatear

Muscicapidae

Photo: Carlo Caimi · CC BY-SA 4.0 (May be cropped or resized)

Oenanthe oenanthe

Basic stats

Habitat

Open stony country; nests in rock crevices and rabbit burrows

Range

Europe and across the Palearctic, with footholds in Greenland, northeastern Canada and Alaska; winters in Africa

Clutch size

4–7 eggs

Size

14.5–16cm

Wingspan

26–32cm

Weight

17–30g

The northern wheatear is larger than a European robin, 14.5–16 centimetres long, with a wingspan of 26–32 centimetres and a weight of 17–30 grams. Both sexes show a white rump and tail with a black inverted T at the tip. The summer male has grey upperparts, a buff throat, and black wings and face mask; in autumn he resembles the female apart from the black wings. The female is pale brown above and buff below. The song is whistling and crackly, and the call a chat-chack. (Wikipedia, general species account)

This migratory insect-eater is the most widespread wheatear in Europe and North and Central Asia, breeding in open stony country. It makes one of the longest journeys of any small bird, and all birds winter largely in Africa, including some that breed in northern Asia. Birds first breed at one year old. The female builds the nest alone in a cavity such as a rabbit burrow, rock crevice or wall, while the male sings nearby; clutches are four to seven eggs. (Wikipedia, general species account)

Quick answers

What habitat does the Northern Wheatear live in?
Open stony country; nests in rock crevices and rabbit burrows
Where is the Northern Wheatear found?
Europe and across the Palearctic, with footholds in Greenland, northeastern Canada and Alaska; winters in Africa
How many eggs does the Northern Wheatear lay?
4–7 eggs
How big is the Northern Wheatear?
14.5–16cm
What is the wingspan of the Northern Wheatear?
26–32cm
How much does the Northern Wheatear weigh?
17–30g
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