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European Nightjar

Caprimulgidae

Photo: (c) Andrew Bazdyrev, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 (May be cropped or resized)

Caprimulgus europaeus

Basic stats

Habitat

Dry open country with scattered trees or shrubs, including heath, clearings, and young woodland

Range

Breeds from Europe across the Palearctic to Mongolia and northwestern China; winters in sub-Saharan Africa

Clutch size

2 eggs

Size

24.5–28cm

Wingspan

52–59cm

Weight

51–101g

The European Nightjar is a crepuscular and nocturnal bird whose intricate grey-brown, buff, and dark streaking closely matches bark and leaf litter. Adults measure 24.5–28 centimetres, with long pointed wings spanning 52–59 centimetres. The flight is buoyant and quiet because of the soft plumage. Males show white patches across the primaries and white tips on the outer tail feathers in flight, markings absent from females. Eastern populations become smaller and paler along the species' range. (Wikipedia, European Nightjar account)

The species breeds from Europe east across the Palearctic to Mongolia and northwestern China, then migrates to sub-Saharan Africa. It favours dry open country broken by trees or bushes, including heath, moorland, forest clearings, and newly planted woodland. By day it rests motionless on the ground or lengthwise along a branch, relying on camouflage. The male advertises a spring territory with a prolonged churring song and patrols with raised wings and a fanned tail. Two eggs are placed directly on the ground. (Wikipedia, European Nightjar account)

Quick answers

What habitat does the European Nightjar live in?
Dry open country with scattered trees or shrubs, including heath, clearings, and young woodland
Where is the European Nightjar found?
Breeds from Europe across the Palearctic to Mongolia and northwestern China; winters in sub-Saharan Africa
How many eggs does the European Nightjar lay?
2 eggs
How big is the European Nightjar?
24.5–28cm
What is the wingspan of the European Nightjar?
52–59cm
How much does the European Nightjar weigh?
51–101g
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