WildlifeOfEverywhere.com
‹ Back

Common Merganser

Anatidae

Photo: Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0 (May be cropped or resized)

Mergus merganser

Basic stats

Diet

Mainly fish; also aquatic invertebrates and amphibians

Habitat

Rivers and lakes in forested country

Range

Europe, Asia and North America

Clutch size

6–17 eggs

Size

58–72cm

Wingspan

78–97cm

Weight

0.9–2.1kg

The common merganser is a large diving duck, measuring 58–72 centimetres long and spanning 78–97 centimetres across the wings. Breeding males have a white body, sometimes washed salmon-pink, an iridescent green-black head, and contrasting grey rump and tail. Females and eclipse males are mainly grey with a reddish-brown head and white chin. Both sexes have a long, narrow bill with serrated edges that grip slippery prey, giving mergansers the name sawbills. (Wikipedia, general species account)

Across its range, the species occupies rivers and lakes in forested parts of Europe, Asia and North America. It dives mainly for fish but also takes molluscs, crustaceans, worms, insect larvae and amphibians. Birds may cooperate by forming a semicircle that drives fish into shallow water. Nests are usually in tree cavities, though Central Asian birds also use holes in cliffs and steep banks. A female lays six to seventeen eggs and raises one brood in a season. (Wikipedia, general species account)

Quick answers

What does the Common Merganser eat?
Mainly fish; also aquatic invertebrates and amphibians
What habitat does the Common Merganser live in?
Rivers and lakes in forested country
Where is the Common Merganser found?
Europe, Asia and North America
How many eggs does the Common Merganser lay?
6–17 eggs
How big is the Common Merganser?
58–72cm
What is the wingspan of the Common Merganser?
78–97cm
How much does the Common Merganser weigh?
0.9–2.1kg
📷 Upload a photo of this species
🏠Home 🗺️Regions 🐾Species 📋Planner 📷Sightings 🔍Search