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Common Kestrel

Falconidae

Photo: Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0 (May be cropped or resized)

Falco tinnunculus

Basic stats

Diet

Small mammals, insects and small birds

Habitat

Open country, farmland, steppe and settlements

Size

32–39cm

Wingspan

65–82cm

Weight

136–314g

The common kestrel is a small falcon with long pointed wings and a long tail. Males have a grey head and tail, warm rufous back marked with black spots, and a dark terminal tail band. Females are browner and more heavily barred, including across the tail. Both sexes show a dark moustachial stripe. The species is often identified by its habit of hovering into the wind with rapidly beating wings while scanning the ground below. (Wikipedia, common kestrel account)

Common kestrels occupy open country, farmland, grassland, steppe, roadsides and towns across much of Eurasia and Africa. They hunt chiefly small mammals, especially voles where abundant, but also take large insects, lizards and small birds. Rather than building a nest, a pair uses a cliff ledge, tree cavity, old corvid nest or building. Northern populations migrate or disperse south, while birds in milder parts of the range may remain throughout the year. (Wikipedia, common kestrel account)

Quick answers

What does the Common Kestrel eat?
Small mammals, insects and small birds
What habitat does the Common Kestrel live in?
Open country, farmland, steppe and settlements
How big is the Common Kestrel?
32–39cm
What is the wingspan of the Common Kestrel?
65–82cm
How much does the Common Kestrel weigh?
136–314g
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